— Enfant naturel — Pension alimentaire ; v. Compétence des tribunaux indigènes (Limites), 38.

٤٦ — Carpenter's shop — Licence. — The carpenters' workshops requiring a licence under Law No. 13, 1904 are large workshops in which several persons are employed and many tools used and which are liable to disturb the tranquillity of the neighbourhood. Small carpenters' shops are not within this law. (Sum Trib. Minia, 23 May 1906; No. 38).

Meaning—Private Club.; v. Gaming-house, 63.

٤٧ — Alcoholic liquors—Licensee. — When alcoholic or fermented liquors are sold in a public establishment, the person who, under art. 12, Public Establishments Law (No. 1, 1904) must hold a special personal licence, is the tenant of the establishment and not the director or manager. (Trib. App. Kena, 16 April 1908; No. 126).

٥٠ 50. — Atelier de menuiserie — Autorisation. — Les ateliers de menuiserie nécessitant une autorisation en vertu de la loi N° 13, 1904, sont seulement les grands ateliers dans lesquels plusieurs personnes sont employées et de nombreux outils sont en usage et qui sont susceptibles de troubler la tranquillité du voisinage. Les petits ateliers de menuiserie ne sont pas visés par cette loi. (Trib. somm. Miniéh, 23 mai 1906, N° 38).

— Club privé ; v. Maison de jeux, 91.

٥١ 51. — Boissons alcooliques — Licence. — C'est le tenancier même de l'établissement et non le directeur ou le gérant qui doit posséder la licence spéciale et personnelle dont il est question à l'art. 12 de la loi sur les établissements publics pour être autorisé à vendre des boissons alcooliques ou fermentées. (Trib. app. Kéna, 16 avril 1908, N° 126).

—Nationality — Proof required; v. Jurisdiction of N. T. Restrictions on 96.

—Title—Registration in Mukallafa; v. Jurisdiction of N. T. Restrictions on, 98.

— Will—Revocation; v. Will, 148.

٤٨ —Commencement of written proof—Statement in Court.—A statement made at the hearing of an action by one of the parties is equivalent to a commencement of written proof against such party. (Trib. Alexandria, 17 Feb. 1908; No. 105).

٤٩ — Creditor exercising debtor's right of action.—A creditor exercising his debtor's right of action is in precisely the same position as the latter. If, therefore, the debtor could not have employed a particular method of proof, the creditor cannot do so. (Trib. Assiout, 30 Oct. 1907; No. 62).

٥٠ —Document, authenticity of — Weight of evidence.—The facts relied on to establish the forgery of a document must be such that, if they are proved, the falsity of the document is a necessary result. The improbability that a document represents the true intention of the party or the fact that the person who drafted it is unknown are not sufficient, if proved, to establish a forgery. (App. 11 June 1907; No. 46).

٥١ —Hire—Parol agreement—Commercial contract.—The fact that a contract of hiring which was not made in writing is a commercial contract is not sufficient to render forms of proof other than those specified in art. 363 C.C. admissible. (Trib. App. Alex., 16 May 1907; No. 20).

٥٢ —Meglis Hasby—Accounts passed by—Probative force.—In an action to recover from the heirs of a person under interdiction, moneys alleged to have been paid by the guardian on his behalf, the production of accounts passed by the Meglis Hasby in which payment of those sums is shewn, is not of itself sufficient proof of their payment. (App. 3 April 1907; No. 16).

٥٣ — Written Contract—Proof of simulation.—The simulation of a contract evidenced by writing cannot be established against a third party except by written proof. (App. 10 April 1907; No. 45.

— v. Intoxication, 71.

—Question of fact; v. Cassation, 34.

— Question de fait — Contrôle par la Cour ; v. Cassation, 27.

— Ivresse ; v. Ivresse, 68.

— Difficultés — Jugement définitif — Appel ; v. Appel en matière civile, 5.

٥٢ 52. — Commandement — Signification avec le jugement. — Un commandement n'est pas un acte d'exécution et, en conséquence, il peut être fait dans le procès-verbal de la signification du jugement. (Trib. somm. Attarine, 28 mai 1907, N° 39, II).

٥٣ 53. — Huissier — Pouvoir de donner quittance. — La remise à un huissier des actes établissant une créance en vue de lui permettre de signifier un commandement, implique le pouvoir de recevoir le paiement et d'en donner quittance. (Trib. som. Attarine, 28 mai 1907, N° 39).

٥٤ 54. — Jugement étranger — « Exequatur ». — Une personne désirant faire valoir devant les tribunaux indigènes des droits qu'elle prétend résulter d'un jugement rendu par un mehkémeh charieh exerçant sa juridiction en dehors du territoire de l'Egypte, doit, auparavant, prouver devant le mehkémeh compétent en Egypte que le jugement étranger est conforme aux règles de la loi musulmane. (App. 18 juin 1907, N° 100).

٥٧ —Monition of execution—Opposition—Suspension of peremption.—Opposition to a monition of execution made under art. 548 C.C.C.Pr. suspends, until it has been finally determined, the running of the period after which, by virtue of art. 540 C.C.C.Pr., the transcription of the monition must be expunged from the register. (Trib. Zagazig, 8 Feb. 1908; No. 67).

٥٥ 55. — Commandement — Opposition — Suspension de la péremption. — L'opposition au commandement faite en conformité de l'article 548 du code de procédure suspend, jusqu'à ce qu'elle ait été vidée, le cours de la période après laquelle la transcription du commandement doit être rayée en vertu de l'article 540 du même code. (Trib. Zagazig, 8 Février 1908, N° 67).

—Order under art. 386 C.C.C.Pr.—Appeal; v. Appeal, Civil, 8.

٥٤ —Bailiff.—Authority to receive payment.— The delivery to a bailiff of the documents evidencing a claim for the purpose of enabling him to serve a monition of execution carries with it an implied authority to receive payment of the sum due and to give a valid discharge. (Sum. Trib. Attarin, 28 May 1907; No. 39 I).

٥٥ —Judgment of non-Egyptian tribunal. — "Exequatur."—A person seeking to enforce before the Native Courts rights alleged to arise under the judgment of a Mehkemeh Sharia exercising jurisdiction outside Egyptian territory, must first prove before the competent Mehkemeh in Egypt that such judgment is in accordance with Muhammadan Law. (App. 18 June 1907; No. 100).

٥٦ —Monition of execution. — Service with judgment—A monition of execution is not an act of execution and it may therefore be included in the procès-verbal of service of the judgment. (Sum. Trib. Attarin, 28 May 1907; No. 39 II).

— Jugement qui nomme un expert — Appel ; v. Appel en matière civile, 6.

— Personne chargée d'un service public — Articles 117-119 C.P. ; v. Fonctionnaire public, 60.

—Indignity offered to; v. Public Servant, 133.

—Order appointing—Appeal; v. Appeal, Civil. 9.

— Exécution sur les immeubles — Opposition au commandement — Suspension de la péremption ; v. Exécution sur les immeubles, 55.

—Execution on immovables—Opposition to monition—Suspension of peremption; v. Execution on Immovables, 57.

٥٨ —Recruiting Law—Penalties.—Art. 2 of the Decree of Promulgation of the Penal Code (Law No. 3, 1904) which empowers the judge in a case where a law prior to the Penal Code cumulates fine and imprisonment, to impose one of these penalties only, applies a fortiori to a case (such as art. 131 of the Recruiting Law) where the imposition of a fine in addition to imprisonment is optional. (Trib. App. Alex., 17 March 1908; No. 65).

— Débiteur non commerçant — Obligations à terme — Exigibilité — Art. 102 C.C. ; v. Déconfiture, 41.

— Acte reconnu sincère par devant la juridiction civile ; v. Chose jugée, 32.

— Inscription — Délai ; v. Inscription de faux, 65.